2020年

my country's high-speed maglev research and development made important new breakthroughs The 600 km/h high-speed maglev test prototype developed by CRRC Sifang Co., Ltd. was successfully tested on the maglev test line of Shanghai Tongji University this morning. The development of a high-speed maglev transportation system at a speed of 600 kilometers per hour is a key special topic of the "Advanced Rail Transit" national key research and development plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology.

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The project is organized by CRRC and CRRC Sifang Co., Ltd. is responsible for bringing together the domestic high-speed rail and maglev resources, and collaborating with more than 30 companies, universities, and research institutes to tackle the key issues of high-speed maglev core technology. The intellectual property rights high-speed maglev engineering system with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour has formed China's high-speed maglev industrialization capability. Since the project started in July 2016, after nearly four years of scientific and technological research, the project team broke through the key core technology of the high-speed maglev series and successfully developed a test sample vehicle. After ground debugging and static testing, the vehicle entered the line dynamic operation test. The first test run.

According to Ding Sansan, the person in charge of the subject of high-speed maglev and deputy chief engineer of CRRC Sifang Co., Ltd., high-speed maglev is a strong coupling system including four major systems including vehicles, traction power supply, operation control communication, and line and track. It can initially verify the interface relationship and coupling characteristics between high-speed maglev systems under dynamic conditions, providing support for the verification and optimization of key performance of the system and core components.

   CRRC Sifang and Tongji University and other research units carried out the test. On the maglev test line, the test sample car was tested for the first time in joint system, and carried out dynamic operation tests under various working conditions, including different track beams and turnouts, small curves, ramps, zone switching, etc., and completed more than 200 seven major projects This project has conducted comprehensive tests on key performances such as suspension guidance, speed measurement positioning, vehicle-rail coupling, ground traction, and vehicle-ground communication.

   "Under the conditions of multi-operating test conditions, the vehicle's suspension guidance is stable and the operating condition is good. The key technical indicators meet the design requirements and meet the design expectations." Ding Sansan said.

The successful trial run of the test prototype achieved a breakthrough from static to dynamic operation, and obtained a large amount of key data. The key performance of the high-speed maglev system and core components was initially verified, which provided for the development and optimization of the subsequent high-speed maglev engineering prototype. Important technical support.

   According to reports, the research and development of the high-speed maglev project is progressing smoothly, and the development of five marshalling engineering prototypes is also steadily advancing. According to the plan, the prototype system of the high-speed maglev project with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour is expected to be rolled out by the end of 2020, and a full set of high-speed maglev technology and engineering capabilities will be formed. In the future, through the construction of a high-speed maglev demonstration project and related operations such as 600km/h line operation, this technology can promote the continuous innovation and industrialization of the technology, and promote the upgrading of my country's high-end equipment manufacturing and the development of strategic emerging industries.

   As an emerging high-speed transportation mode, high-speed maglev has the advantages of high speed, fast, safe and reliable, strong transportation, comfortable and punctual, green and environmental protection, and low maintenance costs. It has a variety of application scenarios, and can be used for long-distance transportation, that is, "corridor" traffic, forming high-speed corridors between large hub cities or urban agglomerations, promoting inter-regional collaborative development; and suitable for short- and medium-distance passenger transportation, that is, "commuting" ", "Urbanization" transportation, used for commuting in big cities or intercity connection of neighboring cities in urban agglomerations, creating a half-hour to 1-hour economic circle, and promoting the development of "integration" and "co-urbanization" of metropolitan areas and urban agglomerations .

   600 km/h high-speed maglev fills the speed gap between high-speed rail and air transportation, and can form a more reasonable, efficient, flexible and convenient multi-dimensional transportation structure for aviation, high-speed rail, high-speed maglev and urban traffic, to meet the needs of different people. In 2019, high-speed maglev was included in the national "Outline of the Construction of a Powerful Transportation Country" as a frontier key technology. The development of a high-speed maglev transportation system at a speed of 600 kilometers per hour will become an important supplement to China's high-speed transportation, help the implementation and promotion of the strategy of a powerful transportation country, and enrich China's modern comprehensive transportation system to achieve the continuous leading of China's rail transportation technology and seize international competition. The strategic commanding height has great and far-reaching significance.

北斗三号全球导航系统收官之星顺利进入预定轨道发射任务取得圆满成功!

  6月23日9时43分,我国在西昌卫星发射中心用长征三号乙运载火箭成功发射第55颗北斗导航卫星。卫星顺利进入预定轨道,后续将进行变轨、在轨测试、试验评估,适时入网提供服务。

北斗三号

  随着第55颗北斗导航卫星顺利入轨,我国提前半年完成北斗三号全球卫星导航系统星座部署目标。

  此次发射任务取得圆满成功标志着北斗三号全球星座部署全面完成,也标志着北斗卫星导航系统“三步走”战略任务圆满收官。

  这是我国从航天大国迈向航天强国的重要标志,也是“十三五”期间我国实现第一个百年奋斗目标过程中航天领域完成收官的首个国家重大工程。

  6 月 16 日,中国北斗卫星导航系统官微宣布,发射北斗三号最后一颗全球组网卫星的长征三号乙运载火箭在临射前测试过程中,发现产品技术问题,发射任务推迟,发射时间待定。

  据悉,我国北斗三号全球卫星导航系统最后一颗组网卫星(第 55 颗组网卫星)发射窗口原定为 6 月 16 日 10 时 11 分至 10 时 50 分,瞄准窗口前沿实施发射。

北斗三号

北斗三号全球卫星导航系统最后一颗组网卫星发射任务推迟后,重新发射的窗口确定为6月23日9时43分。

  本月初,北斗卫星导航系统的第 54 颗卫星,也就是北斗三号系统地球静止轨道卫星(GEO-3),已经完成在轨测试、入网评估等工作,正式入网工作,使用卫星编号 60 提供定位导航授时服务。

  资料显示,2009 年,北斗三号系统建设启动。到 2020 年,完成 30 颗卫星发射组网,全面建成北斗三号系统。这 30 颗卫星中,有 3 颗地球静止轨道(GEO)卫星、3 颗倾斜地球同步轨道(IGSO)卫星,和 24 颗中圆地球轨道(MEO)卫星。

  这次发射的卫星,是一颗地球静止轨道(GEO)卫星,也是北斗全球卫星导航系统星座部署的收官卫星。

  目前,北斗的服务由北斗二号系统和北斗三号系统共同提供,2020 年后,将平稳过渡到以北斗三号系统为主提供。

  北斗三号在北斗二号的基础上,进一步提升性能、扩展功能,为全球用户提供定位导航授时、全球短报文通信和国际搜救等服务;同时在中国及周边地区提供星基增强、地基增强、精密单点定位和区域短报文通信服务。

  对于一款市占比超过 60% 份额的浏览器来说,谷歌仍然在不遗余力的优化 Chrome,这确实是个好消息。

  据外媒报道称,Chrome 程序员 Bruce Dawson 也在其公司的浏览器中添加了一个补丁,从而让 Chrome 可以利用同样的底层技术。Dawson 表示,Chrome 的内存使用也会下降,但谷歌必须在新版本出现在用户笔记本电脑上之前解决这个问题。

  内存是所有计算设备的关键而稀缺的资源,任何成功的内存切割都是非常重要的。随着浏览器从显示文档的应用发展成为应用越来越强大的基础,它们的内存使用量也在增长。如今的 web 应用通常依赖于预先构建的框架,这些框架使软件更容易构建但与此同时也会吞噬内存。

  随着微软决定放弃自己的浏览器基础转而使用谷歌的开源 Chromium 软件,Chrome 和 Edge 正成为近亲。微软于今年 1 月发布了经过彻底改造的 Edge,但在通过 Windows 更新服务向所有人推出之前该公司仍在对其进行测试。

  微软对 Chromium 的贡献是巨大的,截止到目前,已有 3000 多个贡献者对 Chromium 代码库做出了贡献。谷歌也提到了微软的贡献。不过两者的关系并不全是同僚关系。

  谷歌会向 Edge 用户展示搜索、Gmail 和谷歌文档等属性的广告,说他们应该切换到 Chrome。微软同样也会告诉 Outlook 用户,他们应该从 Chrome 切换到 Edge。

正确的吃饭时间

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一般来说早饭应在7:00~8:00,午饭11:00~12:00, 晚饭18:00~19:00。只有把握了正确的进食时间,消化系统的消化液和酶的产生和释放才能保持平衡,维持正常生理节律。

这不仅有利于食物消化,而且更有利于营养的吸收。在正确的时间,吃正确的饭,才能“事半功倍”!

控制吃饭速度

生理状态下人体靠血糖和瘦素水平去“感知”机体饥饿与否。如在饥饿状态下,血糖降低,下丘脑产生饥饿感,控制进食行为;在饱腹状态下,血糖升高,脂肪细胞分泌瘦素,下丘脑产生饱的感觉,抑制进食。

但如果吃饭速度太快,机体感知饥饿的速度赶不上你吃饭的速度,大脑就难免会产生错误的信号。你的胃其实已经吃饱,但是你大脑还在说它饿!

细嚼慢咽,保持合理的进食时长,才能避免能量摄入过量。

合理分配三餐

俗话“早饭吃饱,中饭吃好,晚饭吃少”说的就是三餐的分配问题,但这一说法也不完全正确。

早餐是人体在长时间睡眠后的第一餐,是消化系统的热身餐,所以早餐应吃一些能量、营养密度高的食物,也就是要吃好!

而午餐要吃好、还是要吃饱则要根据自己的工作性质、体力活动情况来决定。

至于晚饭,则要在七分饱的基础上尽量减少饭量,减少夜间消化系统的压力。但绝不可不吃。

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